Acne Skin Treatments

Pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and cysts are all acne that can breakout in various parts of the body. A simple definition for acne is clogged pores. Although teens are more prone to acne then any other age group, anyone of any age can be affected by it. At times, acne is capable of leaving behind scars.

Several types of acne exist. A lesion is a structural change in body tissue as a result of disease or sickness. There are different levels of acne lesions. Blackheads and whiteheads (also known as comedones) are the lower levels, and nodules (or cysts) are higher levels.

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Comedones are simply glands that are clogged with the oil that comes out of your face. Other things that may clog your glands include tiny hairs, bacteria, and dead cells. If the clogged gland looks black, it is called a blackhead. If it looks white or like a red bump it is called a whitehead. Blackheads and whiteheads should be left alone, unless dealt with by a dermatologist. If you cut yourself as a result of trying to pop them, you run the risk of infection.

Papules are small firm lesions that sit on top of the skin. In general they are five millimeters or less in size, and are caused as a reaction to the way your skin makes acne.

A pustule is a delicate lesion that is filled with pus and takes on the shape of a dome. If a pustule grows on top of a clogged pore, it will most likely contain a hair in the middle. As long as a pustule does not become a cyst, no scarring should occur.

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A macule is the red mark that is visible after an acne lesion is cured. Macules can last for days or weeks until it is completely gone.

Nodules are similar to papules, in the sense that they are firm and take on the shape of a dome. However, nodules are swollen and penetrate into the under layers of skin. This can ultimately damage skin tissue and leave scars. Nodules can also cause lots of pain.

A cyst is like a ball filled with liquid that is made up of dead cells, bacteria, and white blood cells. It can become swollen and cause a lot of pain. It grows in the under layers of skin and can leave a scar.

Most adolescents’ breakout with pimples or comedones and can easily be cured with a remedy sold in stores. But there are tougher cases which require prescriptions.